NCERT Books for Class 12

NCERT Books for Class 12 are a series of educational textbooks published by the National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) in India. These books are widely used by students studying in Class 12 in schools affiliated with the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) and various state education boards.

Here are some key features and characteristics of NCERT Books for Class 12:

1. Comprehensive Coverage: NCERT Books for Class 12 provide comprehensive coverage of the prescribed syllabus for various subjects, including Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Mathematics, English, Hindi, History, Political Science, Economics, Business Studies, Accountancy, and more. The content is structured and presented in a logical manner to facilitate easy learning and understanding.

2. Clarity and Simplicity: The books are designed to present complex concepts in a clear and simple manner, making it easier for students to grasp and comprehend the subject matter. The language used is student-friendly and avoids unnecessary jargon, ensuring that students can understand the concepts without much difficulty.

3. Conceptual Understanding: NCERT Books focus on developing a strong conceptual understanding of the topics rather than rote memorization. The books encourage students to think critically, analyze problems, and apply their knowledge to real-life situations. This approach helps in building a strong foundation in the respective subjects.

4. Well-Structured Format: Each chapter in the NCERT Books follows a well-structured format, starting with an introduction to the topic, followed by explanations, examples, diagrams, and illustrations to enhance understanding. The chapters also include a summary and key points for quick revision.

5. Exercises and Questions: NCERT Books for Class 12 include a wide range of exercises and questions at the end of each chapter. These exercises help students practice and reinforce the concepts learned. The questions vary in difficulty level and cover different types, including multiple-choice questions, short answer questions, long answer questions, and application-based problems.

6. Supplementary Material: NCERT Books often include additional resources such as glossaries, suggested reading lists, and references to external resources for further exploration of the subject. These resources provide students with opportunities to delve deeper into the topics and enhance their knowledge.

7. Updated Content: The NCERT Books are regularly revised and updated to align with the latest curriculum guidelines and educational standards. The content is based on extensive research and expertise in the respective fields, ensuring that students receive accurate and up-to-date information.

8. Availability and Accessibility: NCERT Books for Class 12 are widely available and accessible to students across the country. They are affordable and can be purchased from bookstores or accessed online for free on the official NCERT website.

Overall, NCERT Books for Class 12 are highly regarded as excellent resources for students, providing a strong foundation and a comprehensive understanding of various subjects. They play a crucial role in the academic development of students and are widely recommended by educators and experts in the field of education.

Mathematics part- I (NCERT Books for Class 12)

Prelims

1.  Relation and Functions
2. Inverse Trigonometric Functions
3. Matrices
4. Determinants
5. Continuity and Differentiability
6. Application of Derivatives
7. Appendix – I
8. Appendix – II
9. Answers

Mathematics part- II (NCERT Books for Class 12)

Prelims

1. Integrals
2. Application of Integrals
3. Differential Equations
4. Vector Algebra
5. Three Dimensional Geometry
6. Linear Programming
7. Probability
8. Answers
9. Supplementary Material

Physics part – I (NCERT Books for Class 12)

Prelims

1. Electric Charges and Fields
2. Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance
3. Current Electricity
4. Moving Charges and Magnetism
5. Magnetism and Matter
6. Electromagnetic Induction
7. Alternating Current
8. Electromagnetic Waves
9. Answers

Physics part – II (NCERT Books for Class 12)

Prelims

1. Ray optics and optical instruments
2. Wave optics
3. Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter
4. Atoms
5. Nuclei
6. Semiconductor Electronics

Chemistry part – I (NCERT Books for Class 12)

Prelims

1. Solutions
2. Electrochemistry
3. Chemical Kinetics
4. d and f Block elements
5. Coordination Compounds
6. Appendix
7. Answers

Chemistry part – II (NCERT Books for Class 12)

Prelims

1. Haloalkanes and Haloarenes
2. Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers
3. Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
4. Amines
5. Biomolecules
6. Index

Biology (NCERT Books for Class 12)

Prelims

1. Sexual Reproductions in Flowering Plants
2. Human Reproduction
3. Reproductive Health
4. Principles of Inheritance and Variation
5. Molecular Basic of Inheritance
6. Evolution
7. Human Health and disease
8. Microbes in human welfare
9. Biotechnology – Principles and Processes
10. Biotechnology and its Applications
11. Organisms and Populations
12. Ecosystem
13.  Biodiversity and conservation

Flamingo (NCERT Books for Class 12)

Prelims

1. The last lesson (Prose)
2. Lost Spring (Prose)
3. Deep Water (Prose)
4. The Rattrap (Prose)
5. Indigo (Prose)
6. Poets and Pancakes (Prose)
7. The Interview (Prose)
8. Going Places (Prose)
9. My Mother at Sixty-six (Poetry)
10. Keeping Quiets (Poetry)
11. A Thing of Beauty (Poetry)
12. A roadside Stand (Poetry)
13. Aunt Jennifer’s Tigers (Poetry)

Vistas (NCERT Books for Class 12)

Prelims

1. The Third Level
2. The Tiger King
3. Journey to the End of the Earth
4. The Enemy
5. On the face of it
6. Memories of childhood

Kaleidoscope (NCERT Books for Class 12)

Prelims

1. I Sell my Dreams
2. Eveline
3. A Wedding in Brownsville
4. Tomorrow
5. One Centimetre
6. A lecture upon the shadow
7. Poems by Milton
8. Poem by Blake
9. Kubla Khan
10. Trees
11. The wild Swans at Coole
12. Time and Time again
13. Blood
14. Freedom
15. The Mark on the wall
16. Film-making
17. Why the Novel Matters
18. The Argumentative Indian
19. On science Fiction
20. Chandalika
21. Broken Images

अंतरा – II (NCERT Books for Class 12)

Prelims

1. देवसेना का गीत
2. सरोज स्मृति
3. यह दीप अकेला
4. बनारस
5. वसंत आया
6. भरत – राम का प्रेम
7. बारहमासा
8. पद
9. कवित्त
10. प्रेमघन की छाया स्मृति
11. सुमिरिनी के मनके
12. संवदिया
13. गाँधी, नेहरु और यास्सेर अराफात
14. शेर, पहचान, चार हाथ , साझा
15. जहाँ कोई वापसी नही
16. दूसरा देवदास
17. कुटुज

अंतराल – II (NCERT Books for Class 12)

Prelims

1. सूरदास  की झोंपड़ी
2. आरोहण
3. बिस्कोहर की माटी
4. अपना मालवा- खाऊ – उजाड़

आरोह – II (NCERT Books for Class 12)

Prelims

1. आत्म – परिचय, एक गीत
2. पतंग
3. कविता के बहाने, बात सीधी थी पर
4. कैमरे में बंद, अपाहिज
5. उषा
6. बादल राग
7. कवितावली ( उत्तर कांड से ) , लक्ष्मण- मुच्छ और राम का विलाप
8. रुबिया
9. छोरा मेरा खेत , बगुलों के पंख
10. भक्तिन
11. बाजार दर्शन
12. काले मेघा पानी दे
13.  पहलवान की ढोलक
14. शिरीष के फुल
15. श्रम विभाजन और जाती -प्रथा, मेरी कल्पना का आदर्श समाज

वितान – II (NCERT Books for Class 12)

Prelims

1. सिल्वर वैडिंग
2. जूझ
3. अतीत में दबे पाँव
4. लेखक परिचय

Physical Education CBSE (NCERT Books for Class 12)

Prelims

1. Planning in Sports
2. Sports and Nutrition
3. Yoga and lifestyle
4. Physical Education & Sports for children with special needs
5. Children and women in sports
6. Test and Measurement in Sports
7. Physiology and injuries in Sports
8. Biomechanics And Sports
9. Psychology and sports
10. Sports Training

Physical Education (Revised Edition) (NCERT Books for Class 12)

Prelims

1. Management of Sporting Events
2. Children and Women In Sports
3. Yoga as Preventive Measure for Lifestyle Disease
4. Physical Education and Sports for Children with Special Needs
5. Sports and Nutrition
6. Test and Measurement In Sports
7. Physiology And Injuries In Sports
8. Biomechanics and Sports
9. Psychology And Sports
10. Training In Sports

Accountancy Part – I (NCERT Books for Class 12)

Prelims

1. Accounting for Partnership Basic Concepts
2. Reconstitution of a Partnership Firm – admission of a Partner
3. Reconstitution of a Partnership Firm – Retirement Death of a Partner
4. Dissolution of Partnership Firm

Accountancy Part – II (NCERT Books for Class 12)

Prelims

1. Accounting for share capital
2. Issue and Redemption of Debentures
3. Financial Statements of a Company
4. Analysis of Financial Statements
5. Accounting Ratios
6. Cash Flow Statement

Computerized Accounting System (NCERT Books for Class 12)

Prelims

1. Overview of Computerized Accounting System
2. Spreadsheet
3. Use of Spreadsheet in Business Applications
4. Graphs and Charts for Business Data

Business Studies Part- I (NCERT Books for Class 12)

Prelims

1. Nature and Significance of Management
2. Principal of management
3. Business Environment
4. Planning
5. Organizing
6. Staffing
7. Directing
8. Controlling

Business Studies Part- II (NCERT Books for Class 12)

Prelims

1. Financial Management
2. Marketing
3. Consumer Protection

Introductory Macro Economics (NCERT Books for Class 12)

Prelims

1. Introduction
2. National Income Accounting
3. Money and Banking
4. Determination of income and Employment
5. Government budget and the Economy
6. Open Economy Macroeconomics

Introductory Micro Economics (NCERT Books for Class 12)

Prelims

1. Introduction
2. Theory of consumer Behavior
3. Production and costs
4. The Theory of the firm under Perfect competition
5. Market Equilibrium

Themes in Indian History Part- I (NCERT Books for Class 12)

Prelims

1. Brick, Breads and Bones
2. Kings, Farmers and Towns
3. Kinship, Caste and Class
4. Thinkers, Beliefs and Buildings

Themes in Indian History Part- II (NCERT Books for Class 12)

Prelims

1. Through the Eyes of Travellers
2. Bhakti -Sufi Traditions
3. An Imperial Capital Vijayanagara
4. Peasants, Zamidars and the State

Themes in Indian History Part- III (NCERT Books for Class 12)

Prelims

1. Colonialism and the Countryside
2. Rebels and the Raj
3. Mahatma Gandhi and the Nationalist Movement
4. Framing the Constitution

Fundamental of Human Geography (NCERT Books for Class 12)

Prelims

1. Human Geography Nature and Scope
2. The world Population Distribution, Density & Growth
3. Human Development
4. Primary Activities
5. Secondary Activites
6. Tertiary and Quatenary Activites
7. Transport and Communication
8. International Trade
9. Appendix

India – People and Economy (NCERT Books for Class 12)

Prelims

1. Population
2. Human Settlements
3. Land Resources and agriculture
4. Water Resources
5. Mineral and Energy Resources
6. Planning and Sustainable Development in Indian Context
7. Transport and Communication
8. International Trade
9. Geographical Perspective on Selected issue and problems
10. Appendix

Practical Work in Geography Part- II (NCERT Books for Class 12)

Prelims

1. Data- Its Source and Compilation
2. Data Processing
3. Graphical Representation of Data
4. Use of Computer in Data Processing and Mapping
5. Field Surveys
6. Spatial Information Technology
7. Annexure
8. Appendix

Contemporary World Politics (NCERT Books for Class 12)

Prelims

1. The End of Bipolarity
2. Contemporary Centers of power
3. Contemporary south Asia
4. International organisations
5. Security in the contemporary world
6. Environment and natural resources
7. Globalisation

Political Science (NCERT Books for Class 12)

Prelims

1. Challenges of nation building
2. Era of one party Dominance
3. Politics of Planned Development
4. India’s External Relations
5. Challenges to and Restoration of the Congress System
6. The Crisis of democratic order
7. Regional Aspirations
8. Recent Development in Indian Politics

Computer Science (NCERT Books for Class 12)

Prelims

1. Exception Handing in Python
2. File handling in python
3. Stack
4. Queue
5. Sorting
6. Searching
7. Understanding Data
8. Database Concept
9. Structured Query Language (SQL)
10. Computer Networks
11. Data Communication
12. Security Aspects
13. Project Based Learning

Human Ecology and Family Sciences- I (NCERT Books for class 12)

Prelims

1. Work, Livelihood and Career
2. Clinical Nutrition and Dietetics
3. Public Nutrition And Health
4. Food Processing And Technology
5. Food Quality and Food Safety
6. Early Childhood Care and Education
7. Management of Support Services, Institutions and Programmes for Children

Human Ecology and Family Sciences – II (NCERT Books for class 12)

Prelims

1. Design for Fabric and aparel
2. Fashion Design and Merchandising
3. Care and Maintenance of Fabric in Institution
4. Hospitality Management
5. Consumer education and protection
6. Development communication and journalism
7. Corporate Communication and Public Relations

Informatics Practices (NCERT Books for Class 12)

Prelims

1. Querying and SQL Functions
2. Data handling using Pandas – I
3. Data handling using pandas – II
4. Plotting Data using matplotlib
5. Internet and web
6. Societal Impact
7. Project based learning

Psychology (NCERT Books for Class 12)

Prelims

1. Variations in Psychological Attributes
2. Self and Personality
3. Meeting life Challenges
4. Psychological Disorders
5. Therapeutic Approaches
6. Attitude and Social Cognition
7. Social influence and group Processes
8. Glossary

Indian Society (NCERT Books for Class 12)

Prelims

1. Introducing Indian society
2. The Demographic Structure of the Indian Society
3. Social institutions – Continuity and Change
4. The Market as a Social Institution
5. Patterns of Social inequality and Exclusion
6. The Challenges of Cultural Diversity
7. Suggestions for project work

Social Change and Development in India (NCERT Books for Class 12)

Prelims

1. Structural Change
2. Cultural Change
3. The Constitution and social Change
4. Change and Development in rural Society
5. Change and Development in industrial society
6. Globalization and social Change
7. Mass media and communication
8. Social movements

Applied Mathematics CBSE (NCERT Books for Class 12)

Prelims

1. Numbers, Quantification and Numerical applications
2. Algebra
3. Differentiation and its applications
4. Integration and its application
5. Differential Equations and modeling
6. Probability Distributions
7. Inferential Statistics
8. Index numbers and time base data
9. Financial Mathematics
10. Linear programming problem
11. Practical and project work

New Age Graphic Design (NCERT Books for Class 12)

Prelims

1. Role of Design in Society
2. Graphic Design Processes
3. Sketching and Drawing
4. Colour
5. Fundamentals of Visual Composition
6. Typography
7. Principles of Layout Design
8. Digital Imaging and Printing
9. Advertising Design
10. Campaign Design
11. Integrated Methods of Advertising
12. Graphic Design for Interactive Media
13. Glossary

An Introduction to Indian Art (NCERT Books for Class 12)

Prelims

1. The Manuscript Painting Tradition
2. The Rajasthani Schools of painting
3. The Mughal School of miniature painting
4. The Deccani Schools of Painting
5. The Pahari School of painting
6. The Bengal school and cultural Nationalism
7. The modern Indian art
8. The living art Traditions of India

Craft Tradition of India (NCERT Books for Class 12)

Prelims

1. Crafts in the Past
2. Colonial Rule and Crafts
3. Mahatma Gandhi and Self- Sufficiency
4. Handloom and Handicrafts Revival
5. The Crafts Community Today
6. Production and Marketing
7. Crafts Bazaars
8. Craft in the Age of Tourism
9. Design and Development

 

भास्वती भाग  – II (NCERT Books for Class 12)

Prelims

1. अनुशासनम्
2. मातुराज्ञा गरीयसी
3. प्र्जानुरजज्को  नृपः
4. दौवारिकस्य निष्ठा
5. सूक्ति- सौरभम्
6. नैकेनापि सम गता वसुमती
7. हल्दीघाटी
8. मदालसा
9. कार्याकार्य व्यवस्थिति
10. विद्यास्थानानि

शास्वती  भाग – II (NCERT Books for Class 12)

Prelims

1. विद्ययामृतमश्नुते
2. रघुकौत्ससंवादः
3. बालकौतुकम्
4. कर्मगौरवम्
5. शुकनासोपदेश:
6. सूक्तिसुधा
7. विक्रमस्यौदार्यम्
8. कार्यं वा साध्येयं देहं वा पातयेयम्
9. दीनबन्धुः श्रीनायारः
10. योगस्य वैशिष्ट्यम्
11. कथं शब्दानुशासनं कर्तव्यम्

Srijan  Part- II (NCERT Books for Class 12)

Prelims

1. Literacy Writing
2. Media Writing
3. The Process of Translation
4. Editing

Silas Marner by George Eliot (Novel)

Prelims

1. Chapter- 1
2. Chapter- 2
3. Chapter- 3
4. Chapter- 4
5. Chapter- 5
6. Chapter- 6
7. Chapter- 7
8. Chapter- 8
9. Chapter- 9
10. Chapter- 10
11. Chapter- 11
12. Chapter- 12
13. Chapter- 13
14. Chapter- 14
15. Chapter- 15
16. Chapter- 16
17. Chapter- 17
18. Chapter- 18
19. Chapter- 19
20. Chapter- 20
21. Chapter- 21
22. Conclusion

The Invisible Man by HG Wells (Novel )

Prelims

1. The Strange Man’s Arrival
2. Mr. Teddy Henry’s First Impressions
3. The Thousand and One Bottles
4. Mr. Cuss Interviews the stranger
5. The Burglary at the Vicarage
6. The Furniture that went mad
7. The Unveiling of the stranger
8. In Transit
9. Mr. Thomas Marvel
10. Mr. Marvel’s Visit to Iping
11. In the Coach and Horses
12. The Invisible man loses his temper
13. Mr. Marvel Discusses his resignation
14. At port Stowe
15. The man who was running
16. In the Jolly Cricketers
17. Dr. kemp’s visitor
18. The Invisible man Sleeps
19. Certain first principles
20. At the house in great Portland street
21. In oxford street
22. In the emporium
23. In Drury Lane
24. The plan That Failed
25. The Hunting of the invisible man
26. The Wicksteed murder
27. The siege of kemp’s House
28. The hunter Hunted

The Hound of the Baskervilles- Arthur Conan Doyle (Novel)

Prelims

1. Mr. Sherlock Holmes
2. The Curse of the Baskervilles
3. The Problem
4. Sir Henry Baskerville
5. Three Broken Threads
6. Baskerville Hall
7. The Stapletons of Merripit House
8. First Report of Dr. Watson
9. The Light upon the Moor [Second Report of Dr. Watson]
10. Extract from the Diary of Dr. Watson
11. The Man on the Tor
12. Death on the Moor
13. Fixing the Nets
14. The Hound of the Baskervilles
15. A Retrospection

Mathematics (Lab Manual)

1. Activities (1-10)
2. Activities (11-20)
3. Activities (21-27)
4. Project

Physics (Lab Manual)

1. Introduction to major skills in physics practical work
2. Experiment 1 and 2
3. Experiment 3
4. Experiment 4
5. Experiment 5
6. Experiment 6  and 7
7. Experiment 8 and 9
8. Experiment 10
9. Experiment 11 to 13
10. Experiment 14 to 18
11. Activities 1 to 6
12. Activities 7 to 11
13. Activities 12 to 14
14. Project 1 to 7
15. Demonstration 1 to 14
16. Data Section
17. Appendix

Chemistry (Lab Manual)

1. Colloids
2. Chemical Kinetics
3. Thermochemical Measurement
4. Electrochemistry
5. Chromatography
6. Titrimetric Analysis ( Redox Reaction)
7. Systematic Qualitative Analysis
8. Test for functional groups in organic compounds
9. Preparation of inorganic compounds
10. Preparation of organic compounds
11. Test for carbohydrates, fats and proteins
12. Projects

Biology (Lab Manual)

1. Exercise 1
2. Exercise 2 and 3
3. Exercise 4 and 5
4. Exercise 6
5. Exercise 7
6. Exercise 8 and 9
7. Exercise 10
8. Exercise 11
9. Exercise 12 and 13
10. Exercise 14
11. Exercise 15
12. Exercise 16 to 20
13. Exercise 21
14. Exercise 22 to 24
15. Exercise 25
16. Investigatory Project Work

अभिव्यक्ति और मध्यम ( 11th & 12th combined )

Prelims

1. जनसंचार माध्यम
2. पत्रकारिता के विविध आयाम
3. विभिन्न माध्यमों के लिए लेखन
4. पत्रकारीय लेखन के विभिन्न रूप और लेखन प्रक्रिया
5. विशेष लेखन – स्वरुप या प्रकार
6. कैसे बनती है कविता
7. नाटक लिखने का व्याकरण
8. कैसे लिखे कहानी
9. डायरी लिखने की कला
10. कथा पटकथा
11. कैसे करे कहानी का नाट्यम रूपांतरण
12. कैसे बनता है रेडियो नाटक
13. नए या अप्रत्याशित विषयों पर लेखन
14. कार्यालयी लेखन ओर प्रक्रिया
15. स्वव्रत ( बायोडाटा) लेखन और रोजगार सम्बन्धी आवेदन
16. कोष एक परिचय

संस्कृत साहित्य परिचय  ( 11th & 12th combined )

Prelims

1. संस्कृत भाषा – उद्भव एंव विकाश
2. वैदिक साहित्य
3. रामायण, महाभारत एंव पुराण
4. महाकाव्य
5. एतिहशिक महाकाव्य
6. काव्य की अन्य विधाए
7. गध काव्य एंव् च्म्पुक्व्या
8. कथा साहित्य
9. नाट्य साहित्य
10. आधुनिक संस्कृत साहित्य
11. संस्कृत कवयित्रियाँ
12. शास्त्रीय साहित्य

Exploring Craft Tradition of India (11th and 12th)

Prelims

1. Crafts At Home
2. Local Heritage
3. Local Architecture
4. Local Market
5. Documentation Formats
6. Research And Preparation
7. Field Work
8. Presentation Of Data
9. Innovations In Design And Processes
10. Creating An Aesthetic Environment

Design Thinking and Innovation CBSE

Prelims

1. Introduction to Indian knowledge system
2. Design for personal space
3. Design for social space
4. Design for public space
5. Capstone final design project stage 1,2,3,4
6. Assessment + Feedback Forms

Legal Studies (Revised 2023 )

Prelims

1. Judiciary
2. Alternative Dispute Resolution in India (ADR)
3. Law of Contracts
4. Law and Sustainable Development
5. Human Rights in India
6. International Law
7. Legal Profession in India
8. Legal Services

Politics in India Since Independence

Prelims

1. Challenges of Nation Building
2. Era of one- party Dominance
3. Politics of Planned Development
4. India’s External Relations
5. Challenges to and Restoration of the Congress System
6. The Crisis of Democratic Order
7. Regional Aspirations
8. Recent Developments in Indian Politics

 

NCERT Books PDF Download For [year] Class 6th -12th

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