NCERT Notes for Class 12 Free PDF Download Update [year]

NCERT Notes Class 12th

Maths

  1. Relations and Functions
  2. Inverse Trignometry Functions
  3. Matrices
  4. Determinants
  5. Continuity And Differentiability
  6. Application of Derivative
  7. Integrals
  8. Application of Integrals
  9. Differential Equations
  10. Vector Algebra
  11. Three Dimentianal Geometry
  12. Linear Programming
  13. Probability

Biology

  1. Reproduction in Organisms
  2. Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants
  3. Human Reproduction
  4. Reproductive Health
  5. Principles of Inheritance and Variation
  6. Molecular Basis of Inheritance
  7. Evolution
  8. Human Health And Disease
  9. Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production
  10. Microbes in Human Welfare
  11. Biotechnology Principles and Processes
  12. Biotechnology and Its Applications
  13. Organisms And Populations
  14. Ecosystem
  15. Biodiversity And Conservation
  16. Environmental Issues

Chemistry

  1. The Solid State
  2. Solutions
  3. Electrochemistry
  4. Chemical Kinetics
  5. Surface Chemistry
  6. General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements
  7. The p- Block Elements
  8. The d and f Block Elements
  9. Coordination Compounds
  10. Haloalkanes and Haloarenes
  11. Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers
  12. Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
  13. Amines
  14. Biomolecules
  15. Polymers
  16. Chemistry in Everyday Life

Information Practice

  1. Free and Open Source Software
  2. Advanced Programming Development Methodology
  3. Advanced Database Technologies
  4. Visual Basic Control Structures
  5. Procedures, Functions And Modules
  6. Library Functions
  7. Visual Basic Revision Tour
  8. Databases And ADO,OLEDB & ODBC
  9. Oracle SQL Revision Tour
  10. Database Fundamentals
  11. Getting Started With PI – SQL
  12. Interacting With Databases
  13. Creating Procedures
  14. Triggers
Chapter
  1. Computer Fundamentals and Networking
  2. Programming
  3. Introduction To C++
  4. Programming in C++

Physics

  1. Electric Charges and Fields
  2. Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance
  3. Current Electricity
  4. Moving Charges and Magnetism
  5. Magnetism and Matter
  6. Electromagnetic Induction
  7. Alternating Current
  8. Electromagnetic Waves
  9. Ray Optics and Optical Instruments
  10. Wave Optics
  11. Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter
  12. Atoms
  13. Nuclei
  14. Semiconductor Electronics
  15. Communication Systems

Accountancy

  1. Fundamentals of partnership and Goodwill
  2. Changes in Profit sharing ratio of Partners
  3. Admission of a Partner
  4. Retirement or Death of a Partner
  5. Dissolution of Partnership
  6. Accounting for share Capital
  7. Accounting for Debenturesa
  8. Financial Statements and Accounting Ratios
  9. Statement Analysis Tools and Accounting Ratios
  10. Cash Flow Statement

Business Studies

  1. Nature and Significance of Management
  2. Principles of Management
  3. Business Environment
  4. Planning
  5. Organising
  6. Staffing
  7. Directing
  8. Controlling
  9. Financial Management
  10. Financial Markets
  11. Marketing Management
  12. Consumer Protection
  13. Entrepreneurship Development Notes

Economics

  1. Balance of Payment and Foreign Exchange
  2. Consumer Equilibrium and Demand
  3. Determination of Income and Employment
  4. Forms of Market and Price Determination
  5. Government Budget and the Economy
  6. Introduction to Microeconomics
  7. Microeconomics Whole Book (Hindi) 1
  8. Macroeconomics Whole Book (Hindi) 2
  9. Money and Banking
  10. National Income and Related Aggregates
  11. Producer Behaviour and Supply

History

  1. Bricks, Breads and Bones
  2. Kings, Farmers and Towns
  3. Kinship, Caste and Class
  4. Thinkers Belief and Buildings Culture Development
  5. Through the eyes of Travellers
  6. Bhakti, Sufi Traditions
  7. An imperial capital Vijayanagar
  8. Peasant Zamindars and State
  9. Kings and Chronicles
  10. Colonialism and the Countryside
  11. Rebels and the Raj
  12. Colonial Cities
  13. Mahatma Gandhi and the Nationalist Movement
  14. Understanding Partition
  15. Framing the Constitution the beginning of a New era

Physical Education

  1. Planning in Sports
  2. Sports And Nutrition
  3. Yoga And Lifestyle
  4. Physical Education And Sports for Differently – Abled
  5. Children and Sports
  6. Women and Sports
  7. Test and Measurement in Sport
  8. Physiology and Sports
  9. Sports Medicine
  10. Kinesiology, Biomechanics and Sports
  11. Psychology and Sports
  12. Training in Sports

English Core

Flamingo
  1. The Last Lesson
  2. Lost Spring
  3. Deep Water
  4. The Rat Trap
  5. Indigo
  6. The Interview
  7. Going Places
  8. My Mother at Sixty Six
  9. An Elementary School
  10. Keeping Quiet
  11. The Thing Beauty
  12. Aunt Jennifer’s Tigers
Vistas
  1. The Tiger King
  2. The Enemy
  3. Journey to The End of The Earth
  4. Should Wizard Hit Mommy
  5. On the Face of It
  6. Evans Tries An O – Level
  7. Memories of Childhood

Computer Science

  1. Basic Concepts of OOP Classes and Objects
  2. Boolean Algebra
  3. Communication and Open Source Concepts
  4. Data File Handling
  5. Data Structures
  6. Database and SQL
  7. Overview of CPP
  8. Pointers

Geography

  1. Human Geography Nature and Scope
  2. The World Population (Distribution, Density and Growth)
  3. Population Composition
  4. Human Development
  5. Primary Activities
  6. Secondary Activities
  7. Tertiary and Quaternary Activities
  8. Transport and Communication
  9. International Trade
  10. Human Settlements

Indian Economics

  1. Indian Economy on the Eve of Independence
  2. Indian Economy 1950 – 1990
  3. Liberalisation, Privatisation and Globalisation; an Appraisal
  4. Poverty
  5. Human Capital Formation in India
  6. Rural Development
  7. Employment; Growth, Informalisation and Other Issues
  8. Infrastructure
  9. Environment and Sustainable Development
  10. Comparative Development Experience of India and Its Neighbours

Political Science

  1. The Cold War Era
  2. The End of Bipolarity
  3. US Hegemony in World Politics
  4. Alternative Centres of Power
  5. Contemporary South Asia
  6. International Organisations
  7. Security in the Contemporary World
  8. Environment and Natural Resources
  9. Globalisation
  10. Challenges of Nation Building
  11. Era of one – party Dominance
  12. Politics of Planned Development
  13. India’s External Relations
  14. Challenges to and Restoration of the Congress System
  15. The Crisis of Democratic Order
  16. Rise of Popular Movements
  17. Regional Aspirations
  18. Recent Developments in Indian Politics

Sociology

  1. Introducing Indian Society
  2. The Demographic Structure of the Indian Society
  3. Social Institutions – Continuity and Change
  4. The Market as a Social Institution
  5. Patterns of Social Inequality and Exclusion
  6. The Challenges of Cultural Diversity
  7. Structural Change
  8. Cultural Change
  9. The Story of Indian Democracy
  10. Change and Development in Rural Society
  11. Change and Development in Industrial Society
  12. Globalisation and Social Change
  13. Mass Media and Communications
  14. Social Movements

Psychology

  1. Variations in Psychological Attributes
  2. Self and Personality
  3. Meeting Life Challenges
  4. Psychological Disorders
  5. Therapeutic Approaches And Counselling
  6. Attitude and Social Cognition
  7. Social Influence and Group Processes
  8. Psychology and Life
  9. Developing Psychological Skills

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